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Why are my plants not thriving? #876535

Asked July 09, 2024, 4:05 PM EDT

I moved into a new home in October. The garden beds outside had not been maintained in a very long time. I am working to restore the front one. After removing a ton of dead bush roots, a gajillion lillies of the valley and many peonies, I did a soil test through you guys. The soil test showed phosphorus in optimum range (51 ppm) and magnesium and potassium above optimum range (250 ppm and 181 ppm, respectively). Soil pH was 7.2. Since this is my first time gardening, I decided to start small and just plant a row of petunias and some coral bells and one oregano plant, just for fun. Not many of my plants have grown past the potting soil they came in. Of the wave petunias I planted, only two have really spread. I've noticed that my soil is quite sandy so I have been watering every other day unless it rains. I also fertilized using the guidance from the soil test (it was just to add nitrogen). That did green everything up a bit and make the petunias flower more. Most of the petunias are in full sun. A few are in shade under a tree and I don't expect them to do as well. What am I doing wrong? Next year, I'd like to delve into some native perennials but am too afraid I'd be wasting my money if they won't grow in my flower bed. I have included some pictures here for reference.

Oakland County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Libby,

Apologies for the delayed response!

I believe that you're off to a good start! I'd say that with your sandy soil, you may want to add some compost as well. Adding some organic matter to the soil will help to hold water and nutrients in the soil for your plants to access. How much organic matter did your soil test say that you currently have? Around 5% is sufficient, and adding about an inch every season will help to maintain that level. 

Another thing that may be at play, is the fact that you removed lots of plant material. During that process, I'm sure the soil was disturbed quite a bit. It may just take some time for things to settle back into their normal structure and for the microbiome to reset itself. There may also still be some detritivores at work breaking down any remaining plant roots, which can slow the growth of other plants. This should resolve itself within a season or two.

Don't be afraid to plant those native plants. If anything, they will be more 'thrifty' than the petunias and oregano, and will be able to thrive with less supplementation of water and fertilizer once established. I'm sure the garden will do better and better each season, just keep doing what you're doing :)

Thank you for your question! Replied July 15, 2024, 11:31 AM EDT

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