Knowledgebase
hornet's nest , bees #875983
Asked July 05, 2024, 10:57 AM EDT
Howard County Maryland
Expert Response
Bumble bees have annual nests, meaning that, like the social wasps linked above, they only use a nest for one year. Most of its members die out each autumn (or sooner), and only a handful of individuals overwinter, dispersing in the spring to start new nests elsewhere. Sometimes a new nest happens to be formed near the old one, if the queen bee finds the habitat suitable, but not always. Perhaps, if what you were seeing was bumble bees and not carpenter bees (though both are also possible), something affected how many queens were exploring the yard for nest sites in spring. Leaf litter can shelter them, so if removed, will tend to make nesting less likely. Flower abundance and pesticide use can also influence how many bumble bees and carpenter bees visit an area. Natural population fluctuations are also possible, having little to do with human activities. If you want to attract these and other pollinators, our Pollinator Gardens page can be a good starting point.
Miri