Knowledgebase

Sweet corn troubles #875747

Asked July 02, 2024, 10:17 PM EDT

For 4 years I have been planting sweet corn in the same plot. Around a quarter acre. I plant the seeds with triple 19 as a side dressing. I use a liquid 28 around the v4 stage. I have had amazing success up until this year. This year it emerged as always and was looking good. After it grew to be a few inches it just stopped and it has remained idle. I till the entire plot when I order my seed. A week to 10 days later there are usually a lot of weeds starting as I plant. Some areas of the plot have some targeted "knee high by the 4th or july" great looking stalks. I notice that in those areas the weeds are also prevalent and need cultivating. The rest (and majority) of seedlings they have no weeds and still bare dirt even after a month and a half of being planted. They are yellowing and wilting. Some are curling. I do not know what kind of a deficiency I'm facing or how to alleviate the situation. Just thought I would check here for some help. And thank you for your time

Isabella County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Tim,

I hope you're doing well. To best indentify the cause of your wilted and stunted corn, some more information will be needed- specificially a recent soil test and taking a look at the corn roots. 

Here are my intial thoughts: 

- Since the response is variable within your field my first and primary thought is compromised root health and the field conditions themself. I wonder if there are areas of your fields more prone to getting flooded or droughted due to the soil type, topography, or compaction. If you dig up both a healthy plant and a struggling corn plant, you can wash off the roots and compare them. You would mainly be looking for the structure of the root system and the color. More flat and lateral root growth would indicate that the corn is reaching a compacton layer and is unable to access nutrients deeper in the profile. Healthy roots should be able to grow downward and outwards. Roots that are brown, soft, and stunted may indicate signs of too much water in the field (which would also explain the stunted plant in general). If root health is main issue you indentify, you may want to think about the conditions you planted in (was it too wet?) or general soil compaction issues (especially if you till as your primary weed control method). Including a cover crop, adding another crop to your rotation, considering soil moisture when you till, and reducing the number of tillage passes may help with addressing compaction issues.

- The other route is looking into nutrient deficiencies. By taking a soil test in an area of your field that is performing well and areas of your field that are struggling may reveal if there are stark difference in your soil fertility within the same field. From your photos, the interveinal yellowing on the younger leaves makes me consider sulfur deficiency. The stunted growth and yellowing along the edge of the leaves by be due to phosphorus or nitrogen deficiencies. Another thing to consider would be that even if the soil test says your are within adequate ranges for these nutrients across your field, poor root health or field conditions may still cause the plants to expierence nutrient deficiencies since it would be harder for the plant to access the nutrients.

I hope that helps, good luck and feel free to reach for any follow-up questions.

Best, Christine Charles Replied July 03, 2024, 12:09 PM EDT

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