Knowledgebase

Seeking help #875743

Asked July 02, 2024, 9:23 PM EDT

This is a very challenging year for me quite possibly my most challenging thus far. We all know the amount of rain we've got and I'm trying to do my best right now with managing the garden with that amount of rain and being able to spray certain herbicides and pesticides when I can. I am having issues thus far with my garden I have not had before. My biggest hope is to have someone out of the kindness of their heart who might be a volunteer Master Gardener come over specifically to talk to me and maybe address some issues I have at my house. However, I will upload pictures of what I have and try to describe the best I can with what I've already done and previous things I've done in the past. And some of the photos I show wilted leaves almost as if you were to take plastic and put a lighter to it and watch it shrivel that is essentially the best way I can describe what is happening to some of the leaves. Some of the leaves on the vegetable plants are also turning yellow almost looking burnt and also holes in the leaves. I'm fairly certain that I have a soil issue or bugs or both. This is my second year gardening here however I grew up gardening with my family in the '90s and have gardened in all of my houses since this one and I have never experienced issues like this. I'm going to assume that the issues that I am experiencing are not just one but multiple. The only plants that are actually doing halfway decent aren't in the actual garden but on my deck implanters hanging off my railing and the cucumber plant below my deck hanging. I have two sense of gardens one raised one inground and even though I live off of a field I have always been able to manage my garden well enough and adapt and give it what it needs. This is obviously a special year where we have a large amount of rain where it was different from last year which I would just set the sprinkler on a timer to water 2 to 3 times a day. Again I would greatly appreciate help as far as a master gardener coming out to my property, but if nobody would be willing to do so then I suppose any help would be greatly appreciated as far as the pictures I provide. Before I end this I would like to state that I did do a soil test which it showed I was low in nitrogen but none of the others which was potash and phosphorus and the pH level. However, I think it might have been off slightly because there might have been some granulars or aggregate in the water that I tested and found out later that that could affect it and also I used reverse osmosis water instead of distilled water. Anyway since then I did put blood meal at the base of each plant and stirred at the best I could but I do have mulch over some of the plants bases. In the beginning of each year I've gardened I always mix Ash for my fire pit into the area and then till it well This is always worked for me in the past to provide phosphorus in the soil. Additionally we also have my daughter pick up all of the dog remnants in the yard and throw that in the area as well throughout the season and then once spring comes around that gets mixed up as well for nitrogen. Some of the things that I am seeing look almost like phosphorus burn but again when I did the soil test it did not come up as being over in too much phosphorus but that is essentially why I'm reaching out now and at my wit's end and would love for someone to come over and address each and every single area and maybe tell me if I'm doing something wrong or not. Anyway I'm sorry for the long-winded run-on sentences but I appreciate the read. Thanks in advance

Dakota County Minnesota

Expert Response

Good Morning Justin, 

Thank you for contacting the U of M Extension Service. 

There are several areas I would like to address about your garden. Please click on the following link from the U of M Extension Yard and Garden website about home composting: https://extension.umn.edu/managing-soil-and-nutrients/composting-home-gardens

This information states: 

  • Do not compost pet feces, meat, bones, grease, whole eggs and dairy products.

You should not add pet feces to the compost you intend to use on your garden. This alone will "burn" the plants. Pet feces should not be anywhere near your plants; vegetable or ornamental.  This could be your first and main problem. This could contaminate your garden produce. 

You should not be water sprinkling your plants two or three times a day. It is much better to water deeply once or twice a week. An exception to this is for container gardening. You might need to water your containers every day. 

The amount of rain and cloudy days we've had lately has had an effect on gardens. Yellow leaves may be a sign of too much water. 

If you soil test indicates you need nitrogen, and you add blood meal, do not put the blood meal up against the stem of the plants. READ THE LABEL. 

I did not understand the information about using distilled water. If you are testing your water for pH level, you should test the water you are using to water the plants. Not RO water or distilled water. 

Please click on the following link about growing the vegetable garden: https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/planting-vegetable-garden

Do not use herbicides or pesticides on your garden unless you have identified a specific problem. All of the information on the U of M Extension website is "research based" so you can rely on the information as being accurate and up to date. 

Good Luck!

Maureen Graber Replied July 04, 2024, 9:53 AM EDT

I appreciate your prompt response. As far as adding fertilizer to the garden I was not aware that would be a problem considering I did try it last year and had zero problems. I will not add any of it to the garden going forward. 

As far as the watering goes that was something I did last year and it produced great results. However, I will not be doing it this year considering you have told me otherwise. 

As far as the water soil testing. I just simply did what the instructions told me. It recommends to use distilled water so I bought distilled water. However, I was not able to use it the first initial time and so that's why I bought it after thinking I might have got mixed results but the nitrogen levels were the only levels that were low even though I had given all of that fertilizer initially maybe I tested a area that wasn't full of it. 

To address the pesticide I am not entirely sure how to find out what pests I'm dealing with. I guess I could have them leave a note next time they dine and dash. 

I didn't see an answer whether or not someone would be able to come out to my property specifically to address any of the issues or even in the moment questions I might have. In general these questions are most likely easy to answer. However, there might be things on the fly that I would like to ask or point out or address. I think that this would be extremely beneficial for me if someone was able to come out to see my property and discuss specific things. 

Either way I appreciate your response previously and you have helped me out dramatically in regards to what not to do for the following years. Thank you and I await your next response

The Question Asker Replied July 08, 2024, 7:04 PM EDT

Good Morning Justin, 

The Extension Master Gardeners do not generally do home visits. 

There may be Extension Master Gardeners at your local farmer's market to answer gardening questions. 

All of the information on the U of M Extension Yard and Garden website is "research based" information. Here is a link: https://extension.umn.edu/yard-and-garden

You can enter your specific questions in the search box. You can search for information about any type of vegetable in your garden and it will give you detailed information. All questions from watering vegetables to diseases and pests. 

If you believe your plants have a pest or disease, inspect the leaves and the soil at different times of the day to determine what might be affecting your plants. Nature is not perfect. The leaves of the plants may get beaten up by the wind/rain and sun but may still produce just fine. 

Good Luck!

Maureen Graber Replied July 10, 2024, 8:15 AM EDT

Loading ...