2 4 D Herbicide and Bees - Ask Extension
Recently I had sprayed my Horse Pasture and lawn with 2 4 d, I also spot sprayed around the house with Roundup. My neighbor came back from a trip and ...
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2 4 D Herbicide and Bees #875475
Asked July 01, 2024, 11:16 AM EDT
Recently I had sprayed my Horse Pasture and lawn with 2 4 d, I also spot sprayed around the house with Roundup. My neighbor came back from a trip and informed me that he had lost 2 hives. I told him where I had sprayed which was at the closest 25 meters from his hives. the spray boom nozzles on 4wheeler are a heavy spray not a mist. He never directly said it was my fault, and I would feel bad if it was. The research i have done indicate that at least 2 4 D is pretty harmless to Honey Bees. If you can guide me to other articles or links to confirm this, as well as other Herbicides to avoid that may be harmful that would be great. I would like to start my own hives this summer and want to avoid unnecessary loss of hives. below is one article I found. Thanks
Abstract
We fed herbicides to newly emerged worker Apis mellifera L. in 60% sucrose syrup at concentrations of 0, 10, 100, and 1000 parts per million by weight.
The following herbicides were relatively nontoxic to honey bees at all concentrations: 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, silvex, 2,4-DB, dicamba, 2,3,6-TBA, chloramben, picloram, Ethrel, 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, EPTC, and dalapon. The following were extremely toxic at 100 and 1000 ppmw concentrations: paraquat, MAA, MSMA, DSMA, hexaflurate, and cacodylic acid. Two compounds, bromoxynil and endothall, were very toxic only at 1000 parts per million by weight (ppmw) concentration. Paraquat, MAA, and cacodylic acid were moderately toxic at 10 ppmw. No significant differences were noted in the toxicity of purified and commercially formulated herbicides.
Crook County Oregon
Expert Response
Hi Mark,
It is unlikely that the colony death and the herbicide treatment are connected. As an applicator you will find restrictions on applying any pesticide around bees under the Environmental Hazards section of the label, as well as under Specific Use Directions. I am unaware of any 2,4-D or glyphosate (the active ingredient in Round-up) products with labels specifying restrictions for use around bees. These restrictions are developed by EPA after evaluating the risks to bees for the labeled rates and uses.
Best,
Andony
It is unlikely that the colony death and the herbicide treatment are connected. As an applicator you will find restrictions on applying any pesticide around bees under the Environmental Hazards section of the label, as well as under Specific Use Directions. I am unaware of any 2,4-D or glyphosate (the active ingredient in Round-up) products with labels specifying restrictions for use around bees. These restrictions are developed by EPA after evaluating the risks to bees for the labeled rates and uses.
Best,
Andony
Than you