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tart cherry tree fruit - condition of fruits #875215

Asked June 29, 2024, 10:47 AM EDT

Hello! I do not spray my trees and I'm wondering what fruit is safe to eat. Some cherries are perfect, most though have brown spots or indentations. I soak all the cherries I pick about 20" and wash several times. When I cut them open, about 10% have a small white wormy like bug. I toss those. Other have brown color inside for about 20% to 100% of the cherry, no bug though - are these ok to eat? What causes the browning? Is it just age? I have a picture below of the various types of cherries for reference. Thank you! What a great service you all provide!! It is greatly appreciated! Carla Kamp

Oakland County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Carla, 

This is SWD or spotted wing drosophila. Unfortunately, these larvae damage the fruit and cause this bruising. Eating them won't necessarily harm you, but we do try to avoid it!

I would recommend doing a float test on any cherries you suspect may have SWD or bruising. Here's a procedure: A Detailed Guide for Testing Fruit for the Presence of Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD) Larvae (oregonstate.edu). Basically, floating them in sugar or salt water allows forces the larvae out of the fruit and makes them easier to identify. The bruising is most likely caused by SWD larvae, whether or not you can find them! 

This was a tough year for SWD in cherry production. Going forward, keep in mind that they really prefer soft, more ripe fruit. If you can harvest fruit on the earlier side, you will have better luck avoiding them.

Best,

Lindsay Brown Replied July 01, 2024, 1:26 PM EDT

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