Pears:  Your pear trees might have leaf spot or a fungal disease called pear scab.  The leaves also appear to have raised bumps, which could be symptoms of pear leaf blister mites. These diseases often thrive in humid or moist conditions, which we've certainly been having.  To manage this, usegood sanitation by removing and destroying fallen leaves and fruit and prune the trees to improve circulation. If the problem worsens, you might consider using a fungicide.

Apples:  This looks like black rot.   Look at the attached links which contain photos to see if you agree.  The U of Mn advises that f fungicides are not necessary for this condition and that careful pruning and good sanitation practices will help. https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/plant/deciduous/apple/leavesspots.html
https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/plant/deciduous/apple/leavesspots.html