sick ponderosa - Ask Extension
I have two young ponderosa (maybe 30 ft?) here in Estes Park that have some odd needle blight (or mite?) that is killing the trees. It is keeping the ...
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sick ponderosa #874285
Asked June 23, 2024, 12:49 PM EDT
I have two young ponderosa (maybe 30 ft?) here in Estes Park that have some odd needle blight (or mite?) that is killing the trees. It is keeping the new needles from growing. Our town forester has never seen this before. I'd like to identify the pathogen so that I can treat it, or at least know how to keep it from spreading to the adjacent healthy trees. Is there a lab I can send a sample to? What would be the cost?
Larimer County Colorado
Expert Response
Hi Joan,
I haven't seen this either, but it could be stubby needlegall midge, which is a gall-forming insect that affects ponderosa pine. It looks like there is stunting/galls on some of the needles - especially in photo "pineblight2"?
Here's some information from one of our resources:
STUBBY NEEDLEGALL MIDGE
Contarinia coloradensis (Felt)
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Appearance: Adults- Mosquito-sized, delicate flies. Larvae- Orange, legless maggots. Eggs are tiny, torpedo-shaped and milky in color. The gall is a globular growth at the base of the needle which is severely shortened.
Hosts: Ponderosa pine
Damage: Insect feeding stunts the needle forming a rounded gall. Galled needles die at the end of the first summer and heavy infestations can affect the appearance and vigor of the tree. However, serious outbreaks are very uncommon.
Life History and Habits: Adults emerge from soil litter from mid-April to June. Females lay eggs in small masses on developing needles. These eggs hatch into larvae that begin feeding on the needle, producing a gall in which they become enclosed. Adults emerge from galls in late summer and move to overwintering protection. There is one generation per year.
Controls: Serious infestations are rare and treatments are not likely to be warranted. Control evaluations have not been conducted. However, treatments that have been effective against other gall midges (dimethoate, Talstar, diazinon) are likely to be effective against this species when applied during the egg laying period.
Let me know what you think! And yes, you can send a sample to the CSU Plant Diagnostic Clinic at Spur. I don't know what the cost will be, so it's best if you contact them to ask and also how to send your sample: https://agsci.colostate.edu/agbio/plantclinic/
I haven't seen this either, but it could be stubby needlegall midge, which is a gall-forming insect that affects ponderosa pine. It looks like there is stunting/galls on some of the needles - especially in photo "pineblight2"?
Here's some information from one of our resources:
STUBBY NEEDLEGALL MIDGE
Contarinia coloradensis (Felt)
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Appearance: Adults- Mosquito-sized, delicate flies. Larvae- Orange, legless maggots. Eggs are tiny, torpedo-shaped and milky in color. The gall is a globular growth at the base of the needle which is severely shortened.
Hosts: Ponderosa pine
Damage: Insect feeding stunts the needle forming a rounded gall. Galled needles die at the end of the first summer and heavy infestations can affect the appearance and vigor of the tree. However, serious outbreaks are very uncommon.
Life History and Habits: Adults emerge from soil litter from mid-April to June. Females lay eggs in small masses on developing needles. These eggs hatch into larvae that begin feeding on the needle, producing a gall in which they become enclosed. Adults emerge from galls in late summer and move to overwintering protection. There is one generation per year.
Controls: Serious infestations are rare and treatments are not likely to be warranted. Control evaluations have not been conducted. However, treatments that have been effective against other gall midges (dimethoate, Talstar, diazinon) are likely to be effective against this species when applied during the egg laying period.
Let me know what you think! And yes, you can send a sample to the CSU Plant Diagnostic Clinic at Spur. I don't know what the cost will be, so it's best if you contact them to ask and also how to send your sample: https://agsci.colostate.edu/agbio/plantclinic/