Knowledgebase

Mugwort? #874155

Asked June 22, 2024, 9:48 AM EDT

Hello! A Vermont Master Gardener group planted a pollinator garden next to the community garden plots in our town. Included in the planting was mugwort, which I believe to be a noxious weed. It has leapt into many of our plots and is a real problem. Could you explain why this might have been included? Thank you!

Windsor County Vermont

Expert Response

Hello Dan,

Thank you for reaching out to us. Can you give me a bit more information so I can investigate what happened — what town is the community garden located in and if you have some photos of the plants, that would help too. Thank you.

Happy Gardening! Replied June 23, 2024, 8:38 AM EDT
Hi Deb,

I was trying to be subtle because I appreciate that the pollinator garden was planted at all, and I hate to throw someone who volunteered to plant it under the bus.  However, the plant is definitely an artemisia, and is even labeled "mugwort".  I've been shocked to see more than one person selling mugwort as a medicinal plant on local listserves, and wonder where the plant stands as far as the Master Gardener program is concerned.  Perhaps I should have phrased the question that way.  

I am one of the stewards of the community garden (I am new this year) and my first goal is to rid ourselves of the mugwort.  I am also president of the town garden club and grew up on a perennial nursery, so I have a bit of gardening experience and I can't fathom why someone would plant it.  Even for medicinal use it seems like a dangerous plant to have in the garden.

~Dan




On Sunday, June 23, 2024 at 08:38:12 AM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 23, 2024, 1:54 PM EDT

Hello Tim,

Without seeing photos of the plant, we cannot definitively identify it but since you said the plant is labeled as mugwort, we will assume that it is Artemisia vulgaris or common wormwood, sometimes called mugwort.

A. vulgaris is native to temperate Europe, Asia, North Africa, and Alaska, and has been naturalized in North America, including Vermont.

This plant has historically been used as a flavoring agent in brewed beverages as well as an aromatic herb. It was known as the "mother of herbs" in the Middle Ages and has been widely used in traditional medicines in many parts of the years for hundreds of years.

Given this information, I suspect it was planted in the demonstration garden as an herbal specimen versus a pollinator plant as Artemisia vulgaris is wind-pollinated.

As you have indicated, this plant is a rapid spreader through its rhizomes. However, in Vermont, it is NOT considered a noxious weed nor does it appear on the Agency of Agriculture’s watch list of invasive plants.

We would consider it to be an “over-enthusiastic” plant and like many of its vigorous perennial counterparts (like mints, Lilies-of-the-valley, woodbine, etc.), it needs to be carefully managed in the garden. It sounds like that did not happen in this case.

We may be able to summon a group of volunteers to assist in the removal of it in the community gardens. Let me know if this is of interest.

Happy Gardening! Replied June 24, 2024, 11:14 AM EDT
Thank you for the detailed response.  I mistakenly used the word noxious as a descriptor.  While technically not noxious or invasive in Vermont (it is considered invasive in New York), I would place mugwort a level above mints and lily of the valley regarding the difficulty of control, though a bit below gout weed.  Over-enthusiastic is quite generous, in my opinion.  I will follow up with photos so you can see the situation. 

Dan






On Monday, June 24, 2024 at 11:14:22 AM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 24, 2024, 6:23 PM EDT

Thanks Dan. Yes, please do send along photos. You can email them directly to me at <personal data hidden> if that's more convenient. 

Happy Gardening! Replied June 25, 2024, 8:59 AM EDT

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