Knowledgebase
dots on lavender and blight on mums #873983
Asked June 20, 2024, 5:11 PM EDT
Kent County Maryland
Expert Response
More information about their growing conditions may also help. Are they being monitored for watering needs now that regular rains have ended? Have they been growing in that location for a few years, or are they new additions? Direct sun from 9am to 1pm isn't quite enough to satisfy the needs of either of those plants, as they prefer full sun (6-8 or more hours of direct light in summer), but if they've flowered for you there in past years (and we see the lavender is blooming now), than it might suffice, though it will impact the plant's vigor and might make them more vulnerable to disease. (Sun helps to dry off foliage after dew or rain, and the longer the leaf surfaces remain damp, the more easily they can be infected by pathogen spores. A sunny location will keep the leaves drier than a semi-shade location.)
Miri
The Chrysanthemum leaves all across the yard have had the same blight as in the photo. The lavender usually survives well on the berm that is slanted toward the sun with 5 hours of sunlight. There are mature Oak and Cherry trees that shade over the lavender after 2 pm. Most of the blooms on the lavender have immediately gone dark grey. Is this a blight that will appear next year too?
Miri
There could also be overlapping leaf spot infection on the mum (we can't tell which type, though Septoria can be common), plus some drought stress. He suggests cutting back the mum lightly to remove some of the damage (it would be like last-minute pinching, since mid-July is the cutoff point for ending pinching), plus trimming the lavender as well. (Please share close-up photos of the lavender symptoms before discarding the trimmings, though, if you don't think they match Four-lined Plant Bug damage.)
Miri
I think you have diagnosed the lavender correctly. The sample on the web page looks like what has infected the lavender. I haven't seen an actual 4-lined Plant Bug but will be on the lookout. This drought is bad too.
Thank you
Since they overwinter as eggs that female bugs insert inside plant stems, that makes preventing them more difficult (compared to eggs laid in dead leaf debris would could be removed), since it would take lots of pruning to remove most of the eggs, which on a shrubby perennial like lavender would compromise its health as well as its appearance.
Miri
On Jul 15, 2024, at 5:48 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote: