Eliminating purple dead nettle in vegetable garden - Ask Extension
We have purple dead nettle coming up in our vegetable garden each year, requiring us to pull as much as we can by hand. I suspect that it deposits lo...
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Eliminating purple dead nettle in vegetable garden #873957
Asked June 20, 2024, 3:11 PM EDT
We have purple dead nettle coming up in our vegetable garden each year, requiring us to pull as much as we can by hand. I suspect that it deposits lots of seeds. Is there an organic, vegetable-safe method of eliminating it? Something that we can spray on the plants? Thanks.
Oakland County Michigan
Expert Response
John,
Purple deadnettle is a winter annual weed, so it typically germinates in the late-summer/fall, overwinters, and then flowers and produces seed before dying in the summer. Is this the life cycle your population is exhibiting? Sometimes we do get winter annuals that germinate in the spring...but this is not as common. If it is behaving in the typical manner, then physical methods of control in the late fall would be effective (e.g. tillage or hoeing). Preventing emergence in the late summer may also be possible using a mulch (e.g. straw of other).
If you end up hand pulling or hoeing plants that are flowering it is important to remove that material from the garden as seeds can develop as the plant is drying down...you'll have less seeds that doing nothing but will still perpetuate the population.
During the spring and early summer when plants are growing there are no options to spray the plants that will not also cause harm to vegetable that are contacted. There are some organic (OMRI-approved) herbicides, such as those with the active ingredients pelargonic acid or ammonium nonanoate, that could be effective if you can protect the vegetables from contact.
Please let me know if you have more questions, I am happy to help.
Purple deadnettle is a winter annual weed, so it typically germinates in the late-summer/fall, overwinters, and then flowers and produces seed before dying in the summer. Is this the life cycle your population is exhibiting? Sometimes we do get winter annuals that germinate in the spring...but this is not as common. If it is behaving in the typical manner, then physical methods of control in the late fall would be effective (e.g. tillage or hoeing). Preventing emergence in the late summer may also be possible using a mulch (e.g. straw of other).
If you end up hand pulling or hoeing plants that are flowering it is important to remove that material from the garden as seeds can develop as the plant is drying down...you'll have less seeds that doing nothing but will still perpetuate the population.
During the spring and early summer when plants are growing there are no options to spray the plants that will not also cause harm to vegetable that are contacted. There are some organic (OMRI-approved) herbicides, such as those with the active ingredients pelargonic acid or ammonium nonanoate, that could be effective if you can protect the vegetables from contact.
Please let me know if you have more questions, I am happy to help.
Thanks Erin!
From: ask=<personal data hidden> <ask=<personal data hidden>> on behalf of Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2024 4:47 PM
To: John Zamzow <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Eliminating purple dead nettle in vegetable garden (#0143875)
Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2024 4:47 PM
To: John Zamzow <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Eliminating purple dead nettle in vegetable garden (#0143875)