Fireblight on Pear - Ask Extension
My old pear has extreme fireblight, the new pears have blackspots on leaves. What should I do?
Knowledgebase
Fireblight on Pear #873649
Asked June 18, 2024, 3:44 PM EDT
My old pear has extreme fireblight, the new pears have blackspots on leaves. What should I do?
Jackson County Oregon
Expert Response
Black spots on leaves are not a sign of fireblight, but rather Pear Scab. Unlike fireblight, which is a disease treatable in early stages by a careful program of spraying, Pear Scab is a fungus. It is preventable by careful raking up and removing fallen leaves as the tree goes dormant in the late fall and early winter. Its main symptom is velvety looking black spots on the leaves. It tends to occur when newly emerged (and emerging) leaves are wet from rain showers or sprinklers for more than 10 to 24 hours. The spots emerge two to three weeks after the wetting. Left untreated, it will spread to bark tissue and cause cankers as well. You can prevent this fungal problem by spraying in the dormant season with an anti-fungus product such as lime-sulfur. Sprays at this point in the year may help: Consult the labels on anti-fungals for information as to whether or not emerging fruit would be harmed by the sprays. (A savvy salesperson may also be able to provide information; consulting a nursery that sells fruit trees may be your best source about specific products.) And be sure to follow this year's cycle by carefully cleaning up any fallen leaves in fall and following a program of dormant spraying aimed at preventing fungal disease.
Thanks, I think it has fireblight too because there are some dead blackened tips of branches. Is there a spray I can do now? It has developing pears.
Fireblight "acts" entirely differently from your problem. it does not start out with black spots on leaves: it is more likely to be a disease that enters the plant through an injury and attacks the bark. it oozes sap and forms "cankers" (large roundish outbreaks in the bark) Your old pear should be removed. There are newer fireblight resistant varieties on the market. fireblight affects mainly bark; the tree will die out in partsl as the disease sprea
Thank you for the clarification!
You' are very welcome. Hope you can find a replacement for the old tree. Make sure it does have resistance to Fireblight! And be sure to spray your other tree as needed. Marjorie