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spraying cucurbits organically for powdery mildew #873438

Asked June 17, 2024, 12:44 PM EDT

Is it safe to spray early in the morning if the temperature reaches the mid-eighties later in the day? Is it best to spray only affected plants, or should I also spray prophylactically if mildew is present on some plants? I plan to use a gallon of water mixed with 1 tablespoon each of baking soda, vegetable oil, and non detergent liquid soap. Do you have another organic suggestion? Thanks

Allegan County Michigan

Expert Response

While it is OK to spray in the morning, a better time to spray would be just before sunset. Then the spray will dry slowly and have all night to help acidify the leaf surfaces. Your entire cucurbit crop can be given a preventative spray every week to ten days.


The following are some homemade powdery mildew sprays:


Three tablespoons of baking soda, three drops of detergent, and three tablespoons of vegetable oil per gallon of water. Mix well.


Two tablespoons of Apple Cider Vinegar per one quart of water.


Twelve tablespoons of a 3% Hydrogen Peroxide solution per gallon of water.


As with any homemade solution, test the solution on several leaves and wait a couple of days to see if the solution damages your plants before spraying the entire crop.


Thank you for your question and have a great gardening experience.


Thanks so much for your many tips. 
An organic farmer friend recommended copper fungicide, which I happened to have and used yesterday. Are the homemade sprays more beneficial?
Here are two Chinese cucumbers next to the ones to the left of them, whose lower leaves were affected. I only sprayed the edges that were touching, and today they are still fine, so I’ll spray them entirely tonight. I’ve never had such vigorous cucumber plants—partly thanks to the MSU extension service, which tested our soil sample and found it lacking in potash, which we added before planting—and I would like to keep them healthy.
Thanks again,
Lisa

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On Jun 18, 2024, at 7:43 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied June 19, 2024, 7:47 AM EDT

Copper fungicides kill the pathogens that cause powdery mildew while the acidic fungicides ( homemade) inhibit their growth. The copper based fungicides can be used on the entire crop to prevent the further development of fungus based diseases.


Thanks so much!
Lisa

On Jun 19, 2024, at 3:37 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied June 19, 2024, 3:43 PM EDT

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