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Holes in leaves of tree #872493

Asked June 10, 2024, 6:09 PM EDT

I think our tree is an American linden. Something is making holes and eating the leaves. The bark seems fine and we don’t see any bugs on it. We have a lot of small branches falling often. See attached pictures. What can we use to prevent damage to leaves?

Ramsey County Minnesota

Expert Response

We found some leaves with growths. See attached picture. 

The Question Asker Replied June 11, 2024, 3:26 PM EDT
There are a number of leaf-eating larvae that pass through in the spring. My guess is that is what you are seeing.  These will typically move on or move out. Here is one:
https://extension.umn.edu/yard-and-garden-insects/spring-and-fall-cankerworms

Look at this diagnostic site:
https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/plant/deciduous/linden/leavesholes.html

The "growths" are harmless spindle galls:
https://horticultureforhomegardeners.ca/2021/06/21/spindle-galls-unusual-growths-on-linden-leaves-caused-by-eriophyid-mites/
Dennis in St. Louis Park Replied June 11, 2024, 4:39 PM EDT

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