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Bloomington Lawn #872463

Asked June 10, 2024, 4:32 PM EDT

We've heard great things about your services over the years and thought you might be able to help us. We're seeking assistance with improving an established residential lawn (lot approx 85' x 135'). We've read your website suggestions regarding such and will give you some details on our situation: - We have lived here since 1981 - We did the fertilization and weed control ourselves until about 2010 (?) - Have used lawn service for such from that time forward - "Pro Turf" the past 4-5 years - Lawn is slow to fill in during early spring - typically lush by late May - Lawn condition fades by mid-June thru mid-September then improves again by early October - Many areas have at least partial shade since there's large mature trees - Most of the southern edge of lawn has full sun all day long – requires a lot of watering - Non-shade areas of the lawn dry out quickly - within days of a good one-inch rainfall - Mow the lawn frequently trying not to cut more than 1/3 off at a time - Leave clippings on lawn for 4-5 weeks after fertilization then bag clippings until fertilized again - Lawn mowed to 3" height and longer when hot & dry - Water the lawn deep and infrequent to encourage good root growth - Only water areas as they dry out to prevent over-watering and to conserve water - Installed irrigation system in 2022 - Have aerated lawn every 2-3 years during past ten years - not as often prior to that time - Have chased quack grass for decades - killed with Round Up and re-seeded in fall - Always seed in fall with excellent results - add topsoil when seeding - Have always used Scott's brand seed and their starter fertilizer - Soil is sandy below topsoil - Topsoil amount varies throughout the yard - Wondering if we possibly have a soil issue of some kind? We'll attach a couple general yard pics along with a close up so you can see the grass types. Let us know if you need any additional information. Any suggestions/input you might have would be most appreciated. Thanks!

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

Thank you for your question. We apologize for our delay in responding as we have been completely swamped by questions.

I would like to make a few comments about certain points in your question.

1). The slow green up of your turf, and its browning during the summer season, are typical of bluegrass. Although you did not mention the type of grass you have, I suspect that it is largely bluegrass. If you wanted to address these matters, consider over-seeding your lawn in the fall with one or more varieties of creeping fescue. This type of grass greens up quicker than bluegrass and better retains its color during mid to late summer. This would reduce to a degree the amount of watering that needs to occur.

2). I would strongly suggest that you do analyses of the soil from various parts of your yard. This would provide you valuable information as to soil texture and what degree of fertilizing you need to do. The University of Minnesota has an excellent testing laboratory where such analyses (for a small fee) can be done. If you pursue this route, we would be glad to assist you in the interpretation of the results. See:

https://soiltest.cfans.umn.edu/testing-services/lawn-garden

3). With respect to fertilizing, our customary suggestion is to do this only twice a year – early spring and early fall. This contrasts to the four fertilizer applications they do per season. This is too excessive for most Minnesota lawns.

4). You may find the following lawn care calendar to be useful:

https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/lawn-care-calendar

5). Leaving grass clippings on the yard is great. Continue doing this. In a similar vein, consider getting a mulching blade (really two blades in one) for your power mower and use this to reduce fallen leaves into small pieces that can remain on the turf.

6). I am a bit concerned about your use of Roundup for quack grass control. Unless you are very cautious and prudent in its application, adjacent grass could be killed. See:

https://lcslawn.com/blog/quack-grass/ - :~:text=Never rototill where quack grass is growing.&text=Apply the herbicide only on,, sponge mop, or applicator.

https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/quackgrass_control_in_turf

https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/weed/grass/quackgrass.html

https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/weed/idlist.html - 10

7). Aeration is best performed in the fall and only needs to be done every three years or so.

Overall, I applaud your efforts to date. For the most part, you are doing everything right. See the following:

https://extension.umn.edu/lawns-and-landscapes/lawn-care

https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/p-tr1-05.pdf

Good luck. Please get back to us with any further, related questions. Thanks for consulting us.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 19, 2024, 2:14 PM EDT

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