Knowledgebase
Black Spruce bark loss #872342
Asked June 09, 2024, 11:59 PM EDT
Crow Wing County Minnesota
Expert Response
https://foreststewardshipnotes.wordpress.com/2020/02/07/a-real-bear-recognizing-and-managing-bear-damage-to-trees/
https://www.fs.usda.gov/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/htm03242832/page01.htm
Other candidates are squirrels:
https://bygl.osu.edu/node/1466
and porcupines:
https://extension.usu.edu/forestry/publications/utah-forest-facts/038-porcupine-damage-to-trees