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Apple tree trunk rot/blight? #872312

Asked June 09, 2024, 5:05 PM EDT

~20 yr old honeycrisp apple tree bark detached this spring, at base of trunk (about 1/3 of circumference). Unsure if it may be black rot or fireblight? And if can be treated? The leaves on terminal branches are beginning to die back. Any advice is appreciated. I already looked at the ext website pages.

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

That is some severe damage to the bark on the trunk. Is the live bark along the edge of the exposed area attached and growing? If so, the tree has a good change to recover. 

The wilted branch does look like fireblight. Are there many branches that are wilting?  As the website directs you to prune out the wilted/dead branch 8" below wilt. Be certain to sterilize pruners between cuts. Properly dispose of all removed branches. 

This tree is severely compromised so it may develop black rot. Pamper your tree and  be sure to water it this season whenever it is dry. All of this will help the tree survive but no guarantee that it can recover.

Thanks for the question. Good luck.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 09, 2024, 9:27 PM EDT
Thank you for the response! The wilted branches are distributed thru out the tree at terminal branches, and occured all at once. I wondered if it might be due to much less water/sap traveling from the roots. Is it appropriate to remove some larger branches so the tree doesn't need to work so hard? Is it safe to have open cut wounds?

Again, thank you so much for your information. I'm hoping to save the tree as my father gave it to me, and he passed away 2 yrs ago so the tree is extra special. 
Meg Erlandson 


On Sun, Jun 9, 2024 at 8:28 PM, Ask Extension
The Question Asker Replied June 10, 2024, 1:34 PM EDT

The die back in the terminal branches is likely fireblight. You need to cut those out so that the bacteria does not spread. If not managed, it could kill the tree. You ask a good question. Severe bark damage and the drought could cause dieback in the upper branches, in which some upper branches would not leaf out in the spring or would leaf out sparsely with smaller leaves. It looks like your tree leafed out and then died back.

No need to remove larger branches. This would stress the tree more. It needs all of those leaves to photosynthesis and grow/heal. Yes, open wounds are not desirable. However, the research shows that the tree will heal them without any paint or tar or....any other dressing.

So sorry to hear about your loss. This tree is special so hopefully you can save it.

Paul 

Tree Care Advisor volunteer


An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 11, 2024, 12:19 AM EDT

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