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Honeybee safe cherry brown rot fungicide #872164

Asked June 08, 2024, 10:13 AM EDT

Big problem with brown rot on my tart cherries in the UP, I have honeybees. Is there an effective fungicide that’s safe for the bees?

Marquette County Michigan

Expert Response

The critical time for brown rot sprays as the fruit start to turn from green to straw color, to red.  Bees are generally not active in orchards then so fungicides should not be a problem to them.  You can spray in the early morning before bees are active on weeds under the trees.   Immunox fungicide is relatively safe as is captan.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 11, 2024, 10:14 AM EDT
Thank you. Unfortunately, pre-fruiting post blooming. All of my Bloom stems appear destroyed by fungus so there’s no waiting to spray. Maybe this is residual from last year?
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The Question Asker Replied June 11, 2024, 10:43 AM EDT
It would be very unusual for brown rot to nearly or completely wipe out your flowers during bloom.   My guess is that cold weather was the culprit.  Many fruit growing regions in Michigan have poor crops this year due to freeze events.

The following table shows critical temperatures for the various tree fruit at different growth stages.  

https://www.canr.msu.edu/fruit/uploads/files/PictureTableofFruitFreezeDamageThresholds.pdf
An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 12, 2024, 8:43 AM EDT
Thanks for the additional response. It’s still a puzzle to me because it wasn’t that cold and the neighbors cherries are fine.
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The Question Asker Replied June 12, 2024, 12:37 PM EDT
It could be blossom blight due to brown rot.
See this for pictures.
https://www.canr.msu.edu/ipm/diseases/brown_rot#gallery

There also was a fair amount of bacterial canker on cherries in the northwest lower peninsula this year.  Symptoms are a bit different.
https://www.canr.msu.edu/ipm/diseases/bacterial_canker_blossom_blast?language_id=

Without seeing pictures of your situation, it is hard to know.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 12, 2024, 12:58 PM EDT
image0.jpeg
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The Question Asker Replied June 12, 2024, 1:08 PM EDT
That's impressive.   Can you get some closeups?   Higher quality would be very helpful.  Try to zoom in on individual clusters, and also show some leaves, particularly if there is leaf spotting.  You may need to pick a few to take closeup pictures on a flat surface to help insure they are in focus.   Are the cherries the only thing showing damage like this?
An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 12, 2024, 1:24 PM EDT

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The Question Asker Replied June 12, 2024, 2:24 PM EDT
David,
Our Ask an Expert system does not allow videos to be sent to us.  You will need to send photos.  Sorry.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 12, 2024, 2:32 PM EDT
image0.jpegimage1.jpegimage2.jpeg
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The Question Asker Replied June 13, 2024, 10:21 AM EDT
Thanks for the pictures.   I think this is frost damage rather than brown rot or bacterial canker.  The reason being that there are viable fruit in some of the brown clusters.  Brown rot will ruin all the bloom in a cluster.  Second reason is that the damage is so widespread.  Brown rot is more sporadic than this.  The pictures were not detailed and close up to individual clusters for me to look for mycelia growth typical of brown rot.   

I don't see any leaf lesions typical of bacterial canker.   Another possibility is herbicide drift if you are near a field that was sprayed at about bloom time.   

I note that Chatham recorded 18 F on April 25.  This would be tough on flowers getting close to bloom.  You mentioned your neighbors cherries were okay.   Slight differences in locations, arrangement of trees, air flow, and different varieties tolerance can make a big difference in the impact of a cold spell.  Again, this is my best guess from afar.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 13, 2024, 8:32 PM EDT
Thanks
Chatham prob 10 deg colder than me and no blooms until May 18th 
I like your logic tho
Dave
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The Question Asker Replied June 13, 2024, 9:38 PM EDT

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