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Plants not growing - need advice #871800

Asked June 05, 2024, 6:52 PM EDT

My plants didn't come back very well from last winter, so I did a soil test (results attached). The hydrangea, tree and the weigela seem to be doing ok, but the barberry are tiny compared to what they used to be. Also some thing is going on with the arborvitae. The plants have southern exposure and get some sun but there is some tree cover as well depending on the sun angle. Do I just have a fertilizer problem? Are these the wrong plants for the location? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

Good Morning Greg, 

Thank you for contacting the U of M Extension Service. 

From viewing your photos, it appears you have a lot of shade, especially if your photos were taken mid-day. It may be a situation where the trees have grown and shade your garden more than they did in the past.  

A full sun plant will require 6-8 hours of sunlight a day. I believe your barberrys require more sun. The weigela and the hydrangea can handle some shade, but will thrive in more sun, depending on the hybrid. 

I would watch your garden during the day to see how many hours of actual sunlight your garden is getting. 

Please click on the following link from the U of M Extension Yard and Garden website: 

https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/gardening-shade

Here is another link that will discuss arborvitae: https://extension.umn.edu/trees-and-shrubs/choosing-evergreens-your-landscape

From viewing your soil test, the pH is a little high. Here is a link about pH: 

https://blog-fruit-vegetable-ipm.extension.umn.edu/2021/10/does-your-soil-have-high-ph-fall-is.html

Good Luck!

Maureen Graber Replied June 06, 2024, 8:12 AM EDT
Thanks so much.  The area definitely isn't getting 6-8 hours of sun so I'll have to consider something else.

Also, given the soil test results, any plants that I should consider that would do well in that environment?  Or do I need to use a specific fertilizer?

Lastly, the arborvitae aren't doing particularly well, especially if you look at the lower end of them, and that shouldn't be a sun issue.  Any guess as to what might be the issue with those?

On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 7:12 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied June 06, 2024, 10:16 AM EDT

Good Morning Greg,

With a high pH you don't want to install plants that require acidic soil. A few of these plants are blueberries and rhodendron. Most plants and shrubs will have a tag that indicates if it needs acidic soil. 

Here is another link about care of the arborvitae: https://extension.psu.edu/the-mighty-arborvitae#:~:text=Arborvitae%20Care,need%20irrigation%20during%20dry%20spells.

This information states: 

Arborvitaes grow best in full sun, though they can take some light shade. They prefer moist, well-drained soil but have been known to adapt to poor soil and rocky conditions. They are not drought-tolerant and may need irrigation during dry spells. Unlike many conifers that require acidic soil to thrive, arborvitaes can tolerate a slightly acidic to alkaline pH (6.0 to 8.0).

If you decide to leave the arborvitae in the same spot, you might consider a wood chip mulch a few inches away from the trunk to about a foot or so. The chips will protect the roots, keep them cool and moist. The arborvitae might struggle in the shade, also. 

I believe hostas would thrive in your spot. There is a "hosta glade" at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum where the plants are labeled. You could choose some hosta plants from viewing the plants there. 

Good Luck!

Maureen Graber Replied June 07, 2024, 7:42 AM EDT

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