Knowledgebase
Plants not growing - need advice #871800
Asked June 05, 2024, 6:52 PM EDT
Hennepin County Minnesota
Expert Response
Good Morning Greg,
Thank you for contacting the U of M Extension Service.
From viewing your photos, it appears you have a lot of shade, especially if your photos were taken mid-day. It may be a situation where the trees have grown and shade your garden more than they did in the past.
A full sun plant will require 6-8 hours of sunlight a day. I believe your barberrys require more sun. The weigela and the hydrangea can handle some shade, but will thrive in more sun, depending on the hybrid.
I would watch your garden during the day to see how many hours of actual sunlight your garden is getting.
Please click on the following link from the U of M Extension Yard and Garden website:
https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/gardening-shade
Here is another link that will discuss arborvitae: https://extension.umn.edu/trees-and-shrubs/choosing-evergreens-your-landscape
From viewing your soil test, the pH is a little high. Here is a link about pH:
https://blog-fruit-vegetable-ipm.extension.umn.edu/2021/10/does-your-soil-have-high-ph-fall-is.html
Good Luck!
Good Morning Greg,
With a high pH you don't want to install plants that require acidic soil. A few of these plants are blueberries and rhodendron. Most plants and shrubs will have a tag that indicates if it needs acidic soil.
Here is another link about care of the arborvitae: https://extension.psu.edu/the-mighty-arborvitae#:~:text=Arborvitae%20Care,need%20irrigation%20during%20dry%20spells.
This information states:
Arborvitaes grow best in full sun, though they can take some light shade. They prefer moist, well-drained soil but have been known to adapt to poor soil and rocky conditions. They are not drought-tolerant and may need irrigation during dry spells. Unlike many conifers that require acidic soil to thrive, arborvitaes can tolerate a slightly acidic to alkaline pH (6.0 to 8.0).
If you decide to leave the arborvitae in the same spot, you might consider a wood chip mulch a few inches away from the trunk to about a foot or so. The chips will protect the roots, keep them cool and moist. The arborvitae might struggle in the shade, also.
I believe hostas would thrive in your spot. There is a "hosta glade" at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum where the plants are labeled. You could choose some hosta plants from viewing the plants there.
Good Luck!