Knowledgebase
Ash. Leaves dropping, browned, distorted, black insectsblack bugs #871480
Asked June 04, 2024, 10:20 AM EDT
Beltrami County Minnesota
Expert Response
https://extension.umn.edu/tree-and-shrub-insects/ash-plant-bugs
Usually no treatment is necessary, but insecticidal soap can be effective on the larvae.
The white things might be ash leaf curl aphids:
https://extension.umn.edu/yard-and-garden-insects/aphids
Again, insecticidal soap.
The spots might be a fungal infection, or could be caused by the ash plant bug feeding.
Given that several things are going on, and that you have more than one ash tree, I'd recommend having a certified arborist assess your trees:
https://www.treesaregood.org/findanarborist