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Something eating broccoli roots #870906

Asked May 31, 2024, 9:56 AM EDT

I had a bed of 12 broccoli, and all of them are doing great except for these two. When the leaves first started turning purple I assumed that it was a phosphorus deficiency (heavy feeder right there last season) , and so I added a little bit of rock phosphate top dressing. Just pulled the plants because they are so far behind that I figured there was no way they were going to catch up and I need to put something else there eventually. And the roots have been decimated. My guess are cutworm or symphylans, but I thought extension might be able to talk more by looking at the damage. I did see a lot of centipedes when I pulled up my dead physalis root from last season, but I'm hesitant to turn the soil unless I have to, as I do no dig/no till.

In case it matters, last year there was a Peruvian ground cherry growing right there, it had extensive fruit damage from some kind of moth/worm. Also I amended the bed over winter with both rabbit manure/bedding and leaf litter compost. The bed has been under insect netting for two months, as long as the broccoli plants have been there. 

Multnomah County Oregon

Expert Response

Hi Angela and thanks for your pictures and question about your broccoli plants. I think the most likely culprits may be slugs. They actually do damage below ground as well as above and I can see some definite chew marks on the stems above the damaged parts. We have had a perfect spring with lots of rain to keep the slugs happy. You can try putting a saucer of beer at ground level and see if you attract anything. If so, you might want to spread some slug bait around your other plants and any new ones you put in that area.

Cutworms are a possibility but they usually move up the stem and decapitate the whole plant when it is smaller. Cutworms and cabbage root fly can be prevented from doing damage by putting a 4 inch felt or cardboard collar around the base of the plant. I think the fly is less likely if you have had the plants under row cover the whole time.

If you dig around in the soil an find a large population of any other critter, be sure to send in pictures. For now, I would recommend not planting another plant in the brassica family in that spot.

Rhonda Frick-Wright Replied June 13, 2024, 9:10 PM EDT

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