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Grand Fir Aphids #870791

Asked May 30, 2024, 3:03 PM EDT

Hi, Our Grand Fir Tree is about 40 feet tall. It has recently begun being infested with aphids on the new growth. I understand that this can harm the tree: Giant conifer aphids can infest grand fir trees (Abies grandis), and each species of aphid is specific to a particular tree genus or species. These aphids can be up to 1/5 inch long and range in color from gray to dark brown or black. They overwinter as eggs on twigs or branches and begin feeding on stems in the spring. Aphids can establish large colonies on twigs and may cause distorted stems or stunted growth. They also excrete large amounts of honeydew, a sweet, sticky material that can attract ants and become covered with sooty mold, a black fungus. Heavy infestations can cause yellowing of the foliage and reduce tree growth, especially in young trees. (Our Tree is about 20 years old) Glass Tree service has suggests injecting Imidacloprid into the soil to become systemic in the tree. Imidacloprid is a neonictinoid that kills indiscriminately kills insects and avian pollinators. My Question to you is: How likely is it that the Grand Fir Aphids kill the tree ? Is there another safer way to stop or curb Grand Fir Aphids ? What would you do ? :D References: Neonicotinoid pesticides exert metabolic effects on avian pollinators: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4<personal data hidden>0-3#:~:text=Furthermore%2C%20hummingbirds%20are%20chronically%20exposed,ecologically%20important%20behaviours%20in%20birds.

Lane County Oregon

Expert Response

Hi Extension,

In addition... I cannot see the Aphids.  so, they are most likely not Grand Fir Aphids, per se.  Would pictures help.
Basically, the new growth is curling and shriveling.



On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 12:03 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

Dear bajachickenkitty,

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YOUR QUESTION #0140711:

Grand Fir Aphids

Hi, Our Grand Fir Tree is about 40 feet tall. It has recently begun being infested with aphids on the new growth. I understand that this can harm the tree: Giant conifer aphids can infest grand fir trees (Abies grandis), and each species of aphid is specific to a particular tree genus or species. These aphids can be up to 1/5 inch long and range in color from gray to dark brown or black. They overwinter as eggs on twigs or branches and begin feeding on stems in the spring. Aphids can establish large colonies on twigs and may cause distorted stems or stunted growth. They also excrete large amounts of honeydew, a sweet, sticky material that can attract ants and become covered with sooty mold, a black fungus. Heavy infestations can cause yellowing of the foliage and reduce tree growth, especially in young trees. (Our Tree is about 20 years old) Glass Tree service has suggests injecting Imidacloprid into the soil to become systemic in the tree. Imidacloprid is a neonictinoid that kills indiscriminately kills insects and avian pollinators. My Question to you is: How likely is it that the Grand Fir Aphids kill the tree ? Is there another safer way to stop or curb Grand Fir Aphids ? What would you do ? :D References: Neonicotinoid pesticides exert metabolic effects on avian pollinators: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4<personal data hidden>0-3#:~:text=Furthermore%2C%20hummingbirds%20are%20chronically%20exposed,ecologically%20important%20behaviours%20in%20birds.

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The Question Asker Replied May 30, 2024, 3:26 PM EDT
pictures would be great to confirm that there isn't something else going on. Up close and the whole tree if possible. If it is aphids or adelgids it is unlikely the tree will succumb to these insects. They do cause cosmetic damage and can slow growth of the tree.  Here is a fact sheet on Conifer adelgids.


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