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Snails in veg garden #870613
Asked May 29, 2024, 3:17 PM EDT
Benton County Oregon
Expert Response
Dear Kathleen,
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YOUR QUESTION #0140533:
Snails in veg garden
Now that we are planting, finding large amount of snail n slugs in veg gardens. I know they are a detriment. How can we prevent them? We moved to Oregon from Michigan 3 years ago. This is first we’ve seen snails x under gravel in our yard. Did not have this problem in our MI gardens. Thanks much! Kathleen Villella Michigan Adv Master Gardener Conservation StewardAsk Extension offers one-to-one expert answers from Cooperative Extension/University staff and volunteers within participating Land-Grant institutions across the United States.
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I received your request today, 6-3-2024. The best way to rid your garden of slugs and snails is to put on gloves, grab a flashlight at dusk with a bucket with some water and a tablespoon of bleach soapy water and hand pick them off the plants, tossing them in the bucket. Or a zip lock bag works too but it must be closed each time you put one in it or they will crawl out.
The next best way is to purchase Sluggo Plus or Sluggo (two separate products) and sprinkle the pellets around your plants. This is iron phosphate and will not hurt your pets if they eat it. It stops the snail/slugs' digestive system and they die.
The snails and slugs you see on top of the soil are about 5 per cent of what may be beneath the soil, hiding in the ledges or under pots, anywhere it is dark, cool and moist. This will be an ongoing project through the summer.
Organic methods to find them: put a heavy piece of newspaper (several pages) down near the plants, or a plank of wood. Turn it over every morning and remove snails and slugs. This is a particularly bad season for them. The warmth and the water are just what they like.
Sluggo Plus will also kill cutworms, sowbugs and earwigs. Actually anything that eats the pellets. Predators will not eat it for the most part.
Putting copper around the plants or cracked eggshells or coffee grounds (all common myths) will not deter either snails or slugs.
You can make a shallow hole in the ground around your plants, put a pie pan with beer in it or yeast with some oil. They are drawn to that and will drown in the beer. However, my experience is my dogs get to it before I do so I opt for the Sluggo or nighttime picking. They carry parasites. You do not want pets eating them and putting gloves on when handling them is advised.
I am attaching a link from Oregon State with more information. https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/12281/managingslugssnails.pdf
The product Deadline is highly toxic to pets and Sluggo works well so I do not recommend Deadline. Also, most of the universities advise that copper works. I have watched slugs go over it in my garden without harm.
The big banana slug is a native. The gray slugs, and leopard slugs are not. (Leopard because it looks like leopard skin).
Here is a link showing you the types of slugs and snails in our area: https://www.oregon.gov/oda/shared/documents/publications/ippm/odaguidemolluscs2016forweb.pdf
If you have further questions, please contact us again. And, welcome to Oregon.
Also, there are many things you can do to organically keep pests away. One more because they are prevalent this year. Earwigs. They do like rolled up newspaper, planks of wood, etc. You must be ready when you pull the wood though as they scatter. However, if you take a tuna or cat food can and put a little bit of tuna or cat meat in it and then pour regular veggie oil just enough to cover the bottom and put them out at night, the earwigs will crawl in and die.
Again, the only problem with that is pets will eat everything in the can if you do not get to it first. This is not as much of a problem however, you don't know if you have earwigs or not if they eat everything.
Earwigs will eat your roses, all your flowering plants, and they will get into the stems of your fruit and eat the fruit. They love apples, plums and pears.
Take care, have a great season.
Brenda Bye, President Benton County Master Gardener Association <personal data hidden> <personal data hidden>