Disease on Pepper plants for Second Year in a Row - Ask Extension
Hi,
I experienced this same issue last year, where many of my peppers stopped growing and developed these dark spots. This year I have started to s...
Knowledgebase
Disease on Pepper plants for Second Year in a Row #869831
Asked May 23, 2024, 5:37 PM EDT
Hi,
I experienced this same issue last year, where many of my peppers stopped growing and developed these dark spots. This year I have started to see it appearing on 8 pepper plants purchased from a local nursery. Last year, the majority of plant's that had this were in a bed that was over watered due to sprinkler overspray, but it spread to other plants. I re-used some soil from last year, mix with compost, but I am unsure if that soil was from plants with this disease. The plants have been fertilized with organic granular fertilizer and fish and kelp diluted in a spray bottle. I have pictures of the plants from last year in different stages but here I only included pictures from one plant from this year. This plant has been kept under insect netting and brought inside during cold weather, and has been inside a 5 gallon grow bag for around 1 month. I have some other peppers from the same nursery that are unaffected, and there was no sign of disease when the plants were purchased. I did notice the disease on one plant that is the same variety as the one in the pictures, but was not transplanted and was kept in the original nursery container. Hopefully you have some advice if there are any options for my peppers. Thanks!
Denver County Colorado
Expert Response
The first two photos show the dark spot developing a tan center, which is the hallmark of Early Blight on peppers or tomatoes. Your pepper leaf spots may also now be developing a concentric yellow ring outside the dark spot.
As the disease spreads, the entire leaf may die and drop from the plant. As you said, this is the same disease that is exacerbated by overhead sprinklers and is probably what you had last year.
The disease is a fungal infection which survives on plant debris in the soil or on the surface. It is possible the spores survived from last year's infestation, or it could have transferred from the seedling that had the infection already that wasn't planted.
Here is more information on controls and how to avoid this fungal disease in the future. If your plants don't survive, bag all parts of the plant and throw them in the garbage. Spores can survive the composting process and come back again next year. Also, try and rotate other plants other than peppers, tomatoes, eggplant and other members of the tomato family in that area of your garden.
https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/early-blight/
https://cmg.extension.colostate.edu/Gardennotes/718.pdf
As the disease spreads, the entire leaf may die and drop from the plant. As you said, this is the same disease that is exacerbated by overhead sprinklers and is probably what you had last year.
The disease is a fungal infection which survives on plant debris in the soil or on the surface. It is possible the spores survived from last year's infestation, or it could have transferred from the seedling that had the infection already that wasn't planted.
Here is more information on controls and how to avoid this fungal disease in the future. If your plants don't survive, bag all parts of the plant and throw them in the garbage. Spores can survive the composting process and come back again next year. Also, try and rotate other plants other than peppers, tomatoes, eggplant and other members of the tomato family in that area of your garden.
https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/early-blight/
https://cmg.extension.colostate.edu/Gardennotes/718.pdf