New Tricolor beech growing maroon leaves AND has apparent aphids - Ask Extension
At the end of last September, after we took down a 75-year-old Silver Maple standing on a 13 foot wide grassy strip (part of the tree had fallen on th...
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New Tricolor beech growing maroon leaves AND has apparent aphids #869336
Asked May 20, 2024, 5:15 PM EDT
At the end of last September, after we took down a 75-year-old Silver Maple standing on a 13 foot wide grassy strip (part of the tree had fallen on ther house), I had a 20-foot tricolor beech planted 13 feet away from where the maple stood. We had to grind out a giant root from the old maple in order to make a hole large enough for the beech root ball. The tree is planted on the north side of the house. There is a bit of shade thrown on the tree during the day, but it's primarily in a full-sun location. The beech had no leaves when planted. I watered it faithfully through our pretty warm winter, giving it a long soaking with a soaker hose each time... The beech leafed out about a month ago. The leaves are dark maroon with only a hint of pinkish color, not the green-pink-white I was shown on a smaller tricolor beech in the tree nursery at that time. And now I've noticed a white cotton-candy-like substance on the underside of a small number of leaves. I brought a leaf to the nursery, they tell me it's aphids and that I need to use a systemic insecticide to kill the aphids. I hate dumping insecticides into the ground., Your thoughts please. (I suspect this is not the beech variety I ordered. And no one at this well-regarded tree nursery said anything about avoiding full sun for a tricolor.) Thank you so much for any suggestions you have.
Wayne CountyMichigan
Expert Response
Hi Betsy, Sorry you are having trouble with your tri-colored beech. The cotton candy-like masses are beech woolly aphids. If you can reach the tree, you may use a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap to rid the leaves of the insects (rather than use a systemic insecticide). Those products are available at any garden center or box store. https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/beech-blight-aphid
Without the ability to be onsite and do a genetic test of the tree, I'm not able to address the color of the leaves.
Many thanks. This tree was planted last fall, after its leaves fell. From my further research, it seems this is a purple-leafed variant of tricolor beech, with leaves that are mostly purple, with some pink around the edges. So the tree nusery guy planted the wrong tree.