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New Tricolor beech growing maroon leaves AND has apparent aphids #869336

Asked May 20, 2024, 5:15 PM EDT

At the end of last September, after we took down a 75-year-old Silver Maple standing on a 13 foot wide grassy strip (part of the tree had fallen on ther house), I had a 20-foot tricolor beech planted 13 feet away from where the maple stood. We had to grind out a giant root from the old maple in order to make a hole large enough for the beech root ball. The tree is planted on the north side of the house. There is a bit of shade thrown on the tree during the day, but it's primarily in a full-sun location. The beech had no leaves when planted. I watered it faithfully through our pretty warm winter, giving it a long soaking with a soaker hose each time... The beech leafed out about a month ago. The leaves are dark maroon with only a hint of pinkish color, not the green-pink-white I was shown on a smaller tricolor beech in the tree nursery at that time. And now I've noticed a white cotton-candy-like substance on the underside of a small number of leaves. I brought a leaf to the nursery, they tell me it's aphids and that I need to use a systemic insecticide to kill the aphids. I hate dumping insecticides into the ground., Your thoughts please. (I suspect this is not the beech variety I ordered. And no one at this well-regarded tree nursery said anything about avoiding full sun for a tricolor.) Thank you so much for any suggestions you have.

Wayne County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Betsy,
Sorry you are having trouble with your tri-colored beech. 
The cotton candy-like masses are beech woolly aphids. If you can reach the tree, you may use a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap to rid the leaves of the insects (rather than use a systemic insecticide). Those products are available at any garden center or box store. 
https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/beech-blight-aphid

Without the ability to be onsite and do a genetic test of the tree, I'm not able to address the color of the leaves. 

Thank you,
-Julie
Julie Crick Replied May 22, 2024, 9:34 AM EDT
Many thanks.  This tree was planted last fall, after its leaves fell.  From my further research, it seems this is a purple-leafed variant of tricolor beech, with leaves that are mostly purple, with some pink around the edges.  So the tree nusery guy planted the wrong tree.

I will get a ladder and try spraying!!

I so appreciate your advice.  Thank you.

Betsy Todd

On Wed, May 22, 2024, 9:34 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 22, 2024, 11:02 AM EDT

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