Knowledgebase

Pruning #869300

Asked May 20, 2024, 3:20 PM EDT

Should I completely remove any large limbs growing vertically up the center of my cherry tree? If so is it the right time and is a flat cut ok?

District of Columbia County District of Columbia

Expert Response

Hi there! Thanks for posting and including a picture, it's really helpful.

You're right, that central leader is quite tall compared to the rest of the tree, so it makes sense that you would like to prune it back to reduce the height.

To give you the most specific advice on pruning, though, it would be helpful to know a couple things:

* Is your cherry tree an ornamental variety, or is it meant to produce fruit? Pruning techniques can differ slightly between the two.

* Do you have a particular shape or height in mind for your tree? Knowing your goals will help us recommend the best timing and methods for pruning to get you there.

With a little more info, we can provide some tailored guidance to help your cherry tree thrive. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 21, 2024, 1:27 PM EDT
Hello!

Thank you so much!  

1.  It’s meant to produce fruit!  I purchased my Stella Cherry tree in June of 2021 from fast growing trees.  https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/stella-cherry-tree

2. I’d like a low full shape, so it’s easy to “pick and each” lots of cherries.  I do not want the tree to be anywhere near its current height.  Maybe 12 to 13 feet tops, or as low as possible.   

image0.jpeg



Grace

On May 21, 2024, at 1:27 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied May 21, 2024, 1:48 PM EDT

Sweet cherry trees can be susceptible to bacterial infections so they are typically pruned later in the summer  when the risk of bacterial infection is lower. Pruning at this time, will also help control vigorous regrowth. Please note: This is different from many othe varieties of fruiting trees, which are usually pruned in winter or early spring.

There's a helpful guide here:on pruning fruit trees that explains pruning methods with illustrations as well as some of the terminology used and tools needed.  https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/catalog/auto/PNW400.pdf

The pruning system best suited to most stone fruit trees is called “open center.” Pruning and training the trees to this system produces a vase-shaped tree.
Open center trees maximize air circulation and light penetration into the canopy center, both important factors in reducing the development of rot on fruit.
The open center pruning system also keeps the fruit-bearing limbs closer to the ground, accessible for pruning and harvest.

Figure 5 on page 4 of the linked guide has some illustrated guidance on pruning an open center. Please reach back out if you have additional questions, and we'll be happy to provide further guidance.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 28, 2024, 12:35 PM EDT

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