Knowledgebase
Fire blight? #869027
Asked May 18, 2024, 1:50 PM EDT
Douglas County Colorado
Expert Response
Hi Mark,
I'm sorry to hear about your crabapple!
From what I can see in the photos, it looks like your tree has powdery mildew, a fungus that grows on the surface of leaves and twigs but that is not systemic in the tree (ie, it's not spreading within the tree, it is being splashed or blown from place to place).
Fireblight symptoms do not include white fuzz; you would see distorted leaves and twigs turning black.
For powdery mildew, you can prune out the infected portions and help slow the spread of the fungus. Some chemical options are available, including potassium bicarbonate, neem oil, and fungicides labeled for powdery mildew. Chemicals will help prevent additional infections and may kill existing infections, but the distortions of growth won't recover. For long-term control, try to improve air circulation around the tree and be sure to clean up fallen leaves; the fungus overwinters there.
I hope this is helpful!
Cordially,
John
On May 20, 2024, at 9:31 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
Hi Mark,
Fire blight relies on living tissue; it will not infect dead wood. If that limb is dead, then there's no risk of disease and I suspect that the fluid is bird-related, at least indirectly. The opening in the wood may provide an avenue for decay organisms to enter and rot the branch and the center of the tree, but the trade-off of wildlife habitat may be worth it to you!
When fire blight infections are new, the tissue that is infected may appear to be wet (or "water-soaked"), but you won't actually see fluid dripping from the tree. The base of the leaves of figure 1 in this fact sheet give an idea of what this can look like: https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/garden/02907.pdf
I hope this helps!
Cordially,
John
Sent from my iPhone
On May 20, 2024, at 1:00 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote: