Knowledgebase

Tree questions #868667

Asked May 16, 2024, 8:56 AM EDT

There are several Norway Maples growing near 2 Northern Red Oaks in the woods behind my house. It appears that the shallow roots of the maples are growing over and around the oak flares and roots. One seems to be encircling the oak, the other just crossing the oak roots as it grows up the hill toward my house. I have attached pictures. Will those maple roots damage the oaks? Should they be removed? I've been reading about the damage caused by roots girdling a tree when the tree was improperly planted. In this case, the oaks were here long before the maples and none of them were "planted" so I was shocked to see roots from the maple looking like it was girdling the oak. Is there something I should do to keep the oaks healthy? I'm planting other trees and hope to take down some of the maples eventually, but cannot afford to do that now.

Baltimore County Maryland

Expert Response

Girdling roots should be removed when possible (these do look small enough to be cut), though may require the assessment of a certified arborist to determine which to cut and where. It can be hard to tell in a tangled-root situation between closely-growing trees which root belongs to which tree, but it may not matter much if the roots to be addressed aren't very large in girth yet. As you noted, ideally the Norway Maples should be removed as they are an invasive species, so in that regard, if root pruning to prevent oak trunk damage causes some maple canopy dieback in the meantime, that's not necessarily too detrimental considering they will some day be taken out entirely.

Miri

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