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How to fertilize girdled, but still alive tree #868516

Asked May 15, 2024, 10:32 AM EDT

Our Prairiefire Crabapple tree was girdled by rabbits last winter(2023) where its red bark was chewed off 360 degrees around and 2 ft. along the trunk starting at the snow line (which was about 1.5 ft. off the ground). Last spring(2023) the tree flowered and leafed out, but struggled with small leaves. After this winter (2024), the tree luckily is blooming again! However, the tree bloomed later with much smaller leaves than the other Prairiefire Crabapple trees in the neighborhood with the same Northern exposure. A closeup photo shows how there may be new bark growing. So we're hopeful the rabbits chewed just the outer, thin red bark, and did not chew through the spongy part that circulates nutrients! Our questions are: 1. What can we add to help this tree get stronger? Fertilizer spikes or granules? Light application or follow the regular instructions on the fertilizer package? 2. When to apply fertilizer - Right now or after blooming ends and leave formation starts? 3. Any recommended fertilizer with specific chemical compounds to look for? Thank you so much for your advice as a Google search took us down too many conflicting pathways!

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

Good Morning Cathy, 

Thank you for contacting the U of M Extension Service. 

If the bark on the tree is girdled all the way around, the tree will not survive. It may take a longer time for the tree to die. 

Here is a link about protecting trees: https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/protecting-trees-and-shrubs-winter

Please click on the following link about care: https://extension.umn.edu/find-plants/trees-and-shrubs#planting%2C-protection-and-care-2365860

If you scroll down, there is detailed information about tree care and maintenance. 

Good Luck!

Maureen Graber Replied May 17, 2024, 8:32 AM EDT
Thanks for getting back to me and apologies for not being clear enough earlier.  I am looking for a more detailed and specific answer about how to determine if the rabbits did not girdle the tree all the way to cut off the tree's circulation system. 

I am looking for your expertise because I'm getting conflicting opinions from local nurseries.  And I've been reading up on the anatomy of the tree bark!

Since the crabapple tree flowered and leafed out for a second spring, we're hoping the rabbits chewed off the outer bark (see layer A in the diagram below) and did not damage the inner bark (layer B) which is the pipeline for food to circulate up.  

So here are my detailed questions:
  • I'm hoping you can tell from the photo closeup of the bark - does it look like it is growing new bark?
  • Does the fact that the tree flowered and leafed out for a second spring mean that the inner bark is doing its job of sending nutrients up the tree?
  • If the inner bark (B) is working, can we add some fertilizer to help the tree get stronger?  
  • We have flowering tree fertilizer spikes or should we add a light dusting of fertilizer granules?  
  • Would adding fertilzer help or hurt the tree at this stage?
Thanks for your sharing your detailed expertise on this!
Cathy
  

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On Friday, May 17, 2024 at 07:32:19 AM CDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied May 24, 2024, 10:51 AM EDT

Good Morning Cathy, 

Again, I would take a "wait and see" attitude to see if it will survive. If all the leaves drop off in the summer, you will know it is dying.  I do not believe fertilizer will help the situation. The tree is struggling. It is not a black and white issue. 

Please click on the following link if you decide to hire a certified arborist to evaluate your tree: https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/how-hire-tree-care-professional 

Good Luck!


Maureen Graber Replied May 25, 2024, 8:12 AM EDT

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