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Spruce question #868468

Asked May 14, 2024, 8:36 PM EDT

I am looking for recommendations on better options to replace blue spruce in decline due to needle cast. For windbreak/privacy type evergreen in an open/country setting. The mature blue spruce on property have been dropping needles for many years. Two Serbian spruce planted next to the blue spruce that are about 15 years old seem not to be impacted and are full and green needles. Are Serbian spruce resistant to needle cast and would that be a good alternative in the spruce family? Or how would this be different from a Norway spruce other than a much smaller specimen? Or a Canadian Hemlock? Thanks!

Mower County Minnesota

Expert Response

We recently answered a similar question at great length.  Please read our response to that question.   
 
If you need to know more or have other questions after that, please reply to this message and we'll try to help.  Thanks.

https://ask2.extension.org/scp/tickets.php?id=866084
An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 14, 2024, 10:12 PM EDT
Could you please email the response?  I created an account got confirmation email but cannot log in to this system. 

On May 14, 2024, at 9:12 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied May 15, 2024, 9:02 PM EDT
This is from a previous response to the same question.  Hope you find it helpful.
Black Hills spruce is a variety of white spruce. It's recommended for growing in Minnesota, and is considered more disease resistant than Colorado blue spruce. However, although resistant, it is not immune to needle cast disease. Generally speaking, Norway spruce is more resistant than either white or blue spruce, but it also is not immune.

The Norway spruce variety Royal Splendor might be immune to needle cast. See the disease management section at the following website:

https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/publications/lawns-gardens-trees/the-old-and-the-new-two-needle-diseases-of-spruce-in-north-dakota

Balsam fir and Frazier fir are closely related species, so closely related that Frazier has been considered a subspecies of Abies balsamea. Their appearance is similar and they will probably be subject to the same pests and disease.

Experts believe Balsam fir will be less likely to adapt to climate change than many other Minnesota conifers, something to consider when making planting decisions.

Concolor fir grows well in Minnesota and is considered disease resistant. Many cultivars including some with weeping forms are available. Avoid wet planting sites.

According to the following publication, which you may have seen, Korean fir is suitable for growing in the Twin Cities area, however the hardiness zone 5 rating suggests it might be subject to winter damage.

https://trees.umn.edu/korean-fir-abies-korean

Some Chamaecyparis species are suitable for growing here. Cool, moist planting sites are best. Information at the following website may be of interest, especially the video:

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chamaecyparis/


MaryKay, Master Gardener, Tree Care Advisor Replied May 24, 2024, 11:52 AM EDT
Great thanks!

On May 24, 2024, at 10:52 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied May 26, 2024, 9:15 AM EDT
You are welcome.
MaryKay, Master Gardener, Tree Care Advisor Replied May 26, 2024, 12:32 PM EDT

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