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Are there any flowers that come in purple but NOT yellow? #867786

Asked May 09, 2024, 4:33 PM EDT

Are there any flowers that come in purple but NOT yellow? For example, lilacs and violets are both known for their purple flowers. But there are also yellow lilacs and yellow violets. I've been trying to figure out what's up with this but I can't find anything online. The other direction is easy (daffodils don't come in purple) but I can't think of any flowers that come in purple but NOT yellow. If there aren't any, why not? If they do exist, why are they so uncommon?

Boulder County Colorado

Expert Response

Hi Mack, 

Thats a very interesting observation you have made! There are some plants which have purple flowers but not yellow. One example is a very common plant grown in the southeast United States called a crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia sp.). Crape myrtle flowers are commonly purple or hot pink, but not yellow. Flowers are commonly purple because of a chemical in the plant cells called anthocyanin. Anthocyanin is a pigment that absorbs green wavelengths of light. Anthocyanin can cause red, purple, and black flowers based on the concentration of the pigment in plant cells. 

In general purple is a color that is rare in nature. Anthocyanins are more unstable than other pigments like carotenoids (yellows and oranges) or chlorophyll (green), so there needs to be a strong selection pressure for plants to evolve mechanisms for creating purple colors. Purple is a very desirable trait in flowers, so plant breeders will use methods to try and increase anthocyanin concentration in plant cells. Some of the methods they use are Ethylmethylsulfonate treatment, radiation treatment, and interspecific hybridization. Lilacs and violets have been bred by humans for a long time, at least 100 years, creating the large variety of flower colors you see at nurseries. 


Hope that helps! 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 21, 2024, 5:28 PM EDT

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