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growing radishes #867015

Asked May 04, 2024, 1:32 PM EDT

Assuming that he soil, water, and sun are right: 1. If 2 packets of radish seeds are planted in a planter what percentage of them normally should yield radishes? 2. what percentage of the radishes should be 1/2 inch or larger in diameter? 3. Is being surrounded by loose soil the critical factor that determines whether the plant root ( the radish ) will grow large and round or long and thin? I planted 2 packets of seeds in soil that I carefully prepared. It was fine loose soil about 1 inch deep that was made made mostly of compost. Only about 1/4 of the seeds produced radishes and only about 1/4 of the radishes were 1/2 inch or larger in diameter. I think that the reason for this poor yield may be that I planted most of the seeds too deep --- below the fine loose soil on compact soil. I wonder if it is necessary to plant the seeds only about 1/2 inch deep so that the will grow outward into a round radish instead of downward into a long thin red strand. Is this the reason for my poor yield or could it just be poor seeds ( the seeds were seeds left over from last spring ). Last spring the seeds were newly purchased but the yield was even worse.

Charles County Maryland

Expert Response

Hello; Thanks for submitting your garden and landscaping questions to the University of Maryland Ask Extension Service.

Growing vegetables in containers or planters can have its pluses and minus. Please see this UMd Extension webpage on growing vegetables in containers:   https://extension.umd.edu/resource/maintaining-container-grown-vegetables/

See this University of Minnesota Extension webpage on growing radishes in the home garden:     https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-radishes#:~:text=Plant%20radish%20seeds%20from%20early,up%20to%20one%20inch%20deep.

Follow planting directions provided on seed packets. If seeds were stored in a cool dark location they should be viable for up to three years. Percentage of viable seeds is unknown: Take ten seeds and put them into a moist (not wet) paper towel, then put the paper towel inside a plastic bag and then put inside of a refrigerator. Check seed germination after ten to twelve days to give you an idea about seed viability.

And finally; Google 'University of Maryland Extension Vegetable Planting Calendar'. This is a valuable spreadsheet which gives details of when to plant vegetables in our home gardens.  

I hope I've answered your questions. Thanks; Christopher

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