Knowledgebase

Lawn Renewal #866248

Asked April 29, 2024, 9:20 AM EDT

Hi Master Gardner, I live in South Minneapolis on a Maple tree lined street. My front yard has a steep bank and unfortunately the trees in front of my house are young. The yard gets baked in the morning sun and the traditional grass is now weed infested and needs a good deal of tender loving care to get it back in shape. I want to plant a more self sustainable yard where I don't need to use weed killers and excess fertilizer. I'm looking for guidance on my options for the bank and grass that can survive the intense heat. The yard has an irrigation system that could be used if needed. To be specific I have a level narrow area between the street and sidewalk. A steep bank to another flat area around the house. Any guidance would be appreciated.

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

Thanks for the question.

My first impression is that it will be quite difficult to establish any type of turf on this slope. Besides the exposure to sunlight, the soil on this slope is probably sandy with little water retention. You should think of an alternative as it seems you are doing. At the following site, pay special attention to page 34:

https://www.scribd.com/document/111333127/The-Best-Plants-For-30-Tough-Sites-University-of-Minnesota

As described at this site, various types of junipers might look attractive.

A similar question was submitted to us in 2008 from an individual living in Woodbury. This was our response then:

QUESTION:

I live in the Twin Cities of Minnesota. I have a steep slope in back yard which gets considerable rain runoff from the homes above me. What plants/shrubs/trees could I plant on the slope to stop the erosion occurring? I've had it hydroseeded, but the rills keep appearing from the water. A line of plants at the top of the slope to dissipate water?

ANSWER:

It sounds as if you could benefit from erosion-control blankets and/or fiber or coir rolls to stabilize your slope. The fiber rolls and erosion-control fabric work by slowing the runoff water and allowing sediment to fall out rather than be washed away. Seeds are sown under the erosion-control material and grow up through the matting when they germinate. Underneath the matting the roots of the plants growing through the erosion-control material anchor the soil to stop the erosion. If you use erosion-control blankets made of biodegradable material, they will eventually disappear leaving the plants to control the problem. Grasses are an excellent choice for erosion control since their extensive fibrous root system is very effective in holding the soil in place. Here are few attractive native grasses and sedges that are commercially available and grow well in Minnesota. With the exception of the Canada wildrye which can reach 4 feet, all these grow less than 3 feet tall.

Bouteloua curtipendula (sideoats grama)

Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama)

Bromus kalmii (arctic brome)

Carex pensylvanica (Pennsylvania sedge)

Elymus canadensis (Canada wildrye)

Koeleria macrantha (prairie Junegrass)

Pascopyrum smithii (western wheatgrass)

Schizachyrium scoparium (little bluestem)

Sporobolus heterolepis (prairie dropseed)

See further:

https://www.midwestgardentips.com/landscape-planning-care/selecting-plants-for-a-slope

A problem with answering a question such as yours is that my response will present you with a whole host of possibilities from which to choose. To reduce the number of possibilities, visit a few gardening centers/greenhouses with a list of plants in mind and look at them directly. Of course call ahead of time to see if they have such plants in stock. A better way of deciding might be to visit the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum where a large number of plants suited for steep slopes are actually growing. See:

https://arb.umn.edu/visit/hours

As a last resort, consultation with a professional landscaper can be a wise decision. See:

https://extension.umn.edu/lawns-and-landscapes/landscape-design

https://www.mnla.biz/search/custom.asp?id=2352

Good luck. Please get back to us with any additional questions. Thanks for consulting us.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 30, 2024, 1:24 PM EDT
Thank you for your helpful response.

Don

On Wed, May 1, 2024 at 1:24 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 04, 2024, 9:40 PM EDT

Glad to be of assistance. Thanks for consulting us. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 04, 2024, 10:01 PM EDT

Loading ...